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Despite abundant scientific evidence, the Church views the Qumran find with considerable reservation. Catholic clergy question whether 7Q5 actually comes from the Gospel of Mark, casting doubt on the accuracy of the document's backdating. Even with definitive evidence, Catholics wouldn't be happy. How could they explain that there was no connection between the mysterious messiah from the Essene community and Jesus of Nazareth, if the text was found in the library of some mysterious Jewish sect? So maybe it's better not to change religion after two thousand years...

Fifty years before the discovery of the Qumran Scrolls, Solomon Shekhter, a scholar from Oxford, visited Egyptian Jewish elders. Obtaining permission to examine the genizah (a room in a synagogue where damaged liturgical texts are collected before being buried) of the thousand-year-old Bez Ezra Synagogue in Cairo, he began the arduous task. Among the many ancient scrolls, he discovered the Damascus Document—the history of a previously unknown sect led by an equally mysterious (beware, beware!) Teacher of Righteousness. Descriptions consistent with Christian records resurfaced. The document recorded that the Teacher of Righteousness's disciples journeyed to the promised land, where they forged a new covenant. The Teacher of Righteousness had died (or been assumed to heaven), but his followers awaited his return in the end times. Szechter left the similarities between the notes uncommented. He stated only that the sect had its own liturgical texts, distinct canons, and a cohesive org...

All scholars agree, however, that the history of Christians is closely intertwined with the history of the Essenes. This is confirmed by a text discovered in a cave in 1955, designated 7Q5. It is a veritable theological bombshell—a mere twenty letters on a scrap of papyrus the size of a postage stamp. The text is verses 52 and 53 of the sixth chapter of the Gospel of Mark. A computer-assisted comparison of the text with all known Greek literature from that period was conducted. The result was astonishing: Mark 6:52-53 . The probability of accidentally finding another literary text with the same spacing and letter arrangement is one in one hundred and fifty billion! The writing style and comparison with other clearly dated texts led to the conclusion that 7Q5 dates from after 50 AD. It was therefore the oldest Gospel fragment ever found. Until now, it was believed that liturgical texts began to be written down 40 years after Christ's death. The discovery that this began as early as ...

To date, approximately 870 manuscripts have been found. These include Old Testament biblical texts (e.g., the Book of Isaiah), as well as commentaries from the prophets (e.g., the prophet Habakkuk). Extra-biblical texts have also been discovered, such as the previously unknown Book of War. Numerous hymns, blessings, and wisdom writings have also been discovered. One of the scrolls was a printed copper sheet. It took decades to unroll it. Upon deciphering it, it turned out to be a treasure-hunting manual! The amount of gold described was estimated at around 200 tons, but numerous expeditions to Qumran in search of the precious metal ended in failure. Let's take a closer look at what continues to spark controversy today. The content of the papyri has sparked a storm among historians and biblical scholars. They are divided over their interpretation of the texts, which reveal the true origins of Christianity and also describe the history of the Essene sect. Perhaps Christianity arose m...

The discovery of the Qumran Scrolls in 1947 revolutionized our understanding of early Judaism and the origins of Christianity. The texts found in caves near the Dead Sea, dating from the 3rd century BCE to the 1st century CE, contain valuable information about the Essene sect, as well as fragments of the Gospel of Mark, suggesting a close connection between the two traditions. The scrolls, a treasure trove of biblical and extra-biblical knowledge, are the subject of controversy and research that could transform our understanding of religious history. Qumran is an ancient settlement located 13 kilometers from the city of Jericho, approximately 1 kilometer from the Dead Sea. The story of the famous Qumran Scrolls began in 1947, when the Bedouin Muhammad edh-Dhib set out in search of his missing goat. Wandering the desert, he discovered a cave. Curious about what lay within, he threw a stone inside and heard a strange noise. Curious, he entered the cave and discovered that his throw of th...

With the impending abdication of Edward VIII, the British monarch, controversial information emerged regarding his contacts with Dr. Alexander Cannon, a hypnotist fascinated by the occult. A vicar from Suffolk reported the alleged hypnosis to the Archbishop of Canterbury, which was intended to help the king combat his addictions. Furthermore, the scandal surrounding Edward's marriage to Wallis Simpson raised concerns about his royal duties. These events contributed to the complex situation that led to the monarch's dethronement. Just months before his abdication, Britain's Prince Edward VIII was hypnotized by a doctor fascinated by the occult and fascism. A report from a village vicar that Dr. Alexander Cannon was using mediums to communicate with spirits who "advised" patients on how to free themselves from alcoholism and other addictions reached the Archbishop of Canterbury on December 4, 1936. Archbishop Dr. Cosmo Lang was so taken aback by the report that he i...

The doctor and her team also asked volunteers to rate different purrs – judging them based on how persistent and pleasant they seemed. "We could then relate the scores to specific purr recordings. The key element (which made the purr less pleasant and harder to ignore) was the relative level of high-frequency sound it contained," Dr. McComb explained. "When the animal vocalizes, the vocal cords set the air in motion, and the air vibrations lock into a specific frequency." The frequency of such a sound depends on the size, length, and intensity of the vibrations. "However, cats can also produce low-frequency purrs by activating the muscles in their vocal cords and stimulating their vibrations," explained Dr. McComb. Because each of these sounds is produced by a different mechanism, cats can incorporate a high-frequency cry into a relaxing-sounding purr. "How persistent and unpleasant the purring is seems to depend on the amount of energy the cat expend...

Research conducted by a team of scientists from the University of Sussex reveals that cats use specific types of purring to attract the attention of their owners. Some of these sounds resemble the cries of a human baby, making them difficult to ignore. Dr. Karen McComb, who led the study, noted that cats can manipulate their owners, which can lead to faster satisfaction of their needs, such as food. The findings of this study shed new light on the relationship between humans and their pets. Cat owners may have suspected this, but it seems our fluffy friends have actually found a way to manipulate us. Researchers from the University of Sussex (UK) have discovered that cats use "pleasing purrs" to tame their owners and attract their attention - along with food. Unlike a simple purr, this sound contains a "cry" with a frequency similar to that of a human baby. A team of researchers has found that cats "knock" on the human mind by producing a sound that is ver...

The researchers conducted 17 interviews with identical, non-identical and non-twin siblings. Identical twins said that being twins did not detract from their individuality - although they pointed out that people often had prejudices that they were a pair rather than two individuals. These interviews portrayed the lives of identical twins as a blessing and showed that they are not non-identical twins or "exceptional cases." The twins also said that their genes did not produce any major relationship with the other twin and their identity. The twins were influenced by factors such as being raised in the same environment, spending most of their lives together, and being treated similarly by their parents. One of the twins stated, "We spent 20 years together, so it was a closed experience. Even a year of being apart didn't change anything. So I don't feel that genetics make any difference." Based on this, the researchers concluded that it was reasonable to assume...

Recent research on identical twins suggests that cloned people could perceive themselves as individuals, and their genes would have a limited influence on identity. In interviews with the twins, scientists discovered that factors such as upbringing and shared experiences play a key role in shaping individuality. Experts emphasize that the debate over cloning should focus on the social aspects of this technology, not just genetic uniformity. The study, soon to be published in the Journal of Social Science and Medicine, sheds new light on the complexities of identity in the context of cloning. A cloned human would likely perceive itself as an individual, the study suggests. The researchers reached their conclusions after interviewing identical twins about their experiences interacting with someone with the same genotype. The team concluded that the twins believed their genes played a limited role in shaping their identities. The British-Australian study will soon be published in the Jour...

In 1866, a thylacine pup was preserved in Australia, opening the door to the possibility of cloning this extinct species more than 130 years later. The last thylacines became extinct in the 1930s, primarily due to human persecution and disease. Professor Mike Archer's 1999 discovery of well-preserved DNA offers hope for the revival of this predator. In 1866, a pup from a predatory marsupial once found in Australia and Tasmania was preserved in alcohol instead of the then-commonly used formalin. More than 130 years later, scientists discovered they possessed material that could potentially revive the extinct species. The last wolf died in the Australian Zoo in Hobart on September 7, 1936, and the last remaining wild wolf died six years earlier. The cause of this species' extinction was human persecution—wolves were suspected of killing sheep (the Tasmanian government offered a bounty for any animal killed). In the early 20th century, a disease similar to distemper further decima...

This article addresses the issue of so-called mental castration, addressing the current economic situation in both the US and Poland. The author points to the widespread belief that economic recovery lies in the hands of the government, which leads to citizens' inaction. Instead of taking initiative, many people wait for external support, which hinders development and innovation. The author highlights the need for individual responsibility in the fight to improve the economic situation and encourages independent thinking and action. It seems the economy is a bit like the weather—everyone complains about it, but no one does anything to change it. What can one person do about the weather? Nothing! And what can that person do about the economy? Again, the answer is—nothing. In fact, people have come to believe that only one person—the president—can fix a broken economy. A year ago, I stated that the prospects for financial support were close to zero. I said the chances of receiving it...

Genrik Silanov, a retired geologist from Voronezh, claims to have created a time camera capable of capturing images from the past. His collection of 80 photographs, including images of Peter the Great and soldiers from 1943, has attracted media attention, including the newspaper Pravda. Silanov describes how his camera captures ultraviolet radiation, invisible to the human eye, allowing him to recreate historical scenes. He soon plans to publish a book on the subject and travel to Israel to document sites associated with the time of Jesus. Genrik Silanov, a retired geologist from Voronezh, claims to have invented a time camera. As proof, he presents 80 photographs depicting historical scenes from the past. The case was reported by "Pravda" and many other Russian newspapers. The inventor announced the publication of a book with rich illustrations. The most famous time camera is considered to have been created by Father Alfredo Pellegrino Ernetti, an Italian Benedictine monk wh...

Despite its popularity, Reiki raises controversy and doubts about the effectiveness and ethics of practices related to this form of energy healing. The author of this article shares personal experiences that led her to critically examine Reiki initiation and its masters. She emphasizes the importance of thoroughly vetting potential teachers to avoid unpleasant situations that can impact mental and energetic health. She encourages reflection on one's own choices and the exploration of alternative healing methods. I'll start with something a bit unusual for everyone. It's true that Reiki, as a topic in itself, is very slippery, and as it will probably turn out, uncertain. Well, every opinion is born from experience, right? Just as every opinion changes with acquired knowledge. So, there are many idealized images of Reiki as energy and as a healing method, which are not only very poor, but also often simply won't work, and that's it. There's no physical way for Rei...

Interest in reincarnation and spirituality is growing in Japan, as reflected in the popularity of television programs in which Hiroyuki Ehara explores the past lives of famous figures. His weekly broadcasts captivate viewers, and his spiritually themed books sell millions of copies. Faced with uncertainties in life and careers, Japanese people seek comfort in exploring their past identities. This phenomenon highlights the long tradition of spiritualism in a country simultaneously grappling with modern skepticism. Hiroyuki EharaThe room suddenly falls silent as Hiroyuki Ehara (pictured) stares at the Japanese actress standing before him, closes his eyes, and leans forward in deep thought. A moment later, the gullible actress's past life is revealed—she is the reincarnation of a British aristocrat's daughter. " You should never have gone to Britain ," he said. " You have too many painful memories there. You couldn't marry the man you loved and were forced to ma...

The study of paranormal phenomena, such as extrasensory perception, the afterlife, and UFOs, is becoming increasingly important in resolving global conflicts. Using information about these unusual phenomena in information operations can improve cross-cultural cooperation and identify new perspectives on problem-solving. Thanks to widespread access to media such as films, books, and the internet, education about anomalous phenomena can foster positive social change and promote spiritual development and harmony. Can the study of anomalous phenomena such as extrasensory perception (ESP), the afterlife, UFOs, or others, used as part of official or unofficial information operations, help resolve military and other conflicts around the world? Information operations, persuasion operations, and psychological operations are among the many methods used to educate and influence people. While often associated with covert manipulation, these efforts can also be overt, direct, or even influence the ...

So what if it was pouring? The rain didn't bother me in the slightest – quite the opposite, it was obvious I wasn't going to give up a trip to the city just because I'd be soaking wet after a few minutes. By "city," I mean the center of Częstochowa, where I live. However, my house is located on the outskirts (read: "in the middle of nowhere") of the city, so I was rather happy to wander around the shops downtown, which happens rarely (only once a week) because, unfortunately, I don't have time for frequent trips and sightseeing in my own home. The end of the school year was fast approaching, so I had to spend a lot of time studying (i.e., racking my brain over certain subjects). That day (which was such a beautiful one, by the way...) I was as happy as a lark, and nothing could really dampen my spirits. Well, almost nothing. My mom was kind enough to yell at me right before I left (I was already standing in the doorway) for the mess in my room and fo...

  And what should I write about? The sun isn't shining because it's the middle of winter, the birds aren't singing because they've flown off to warmer climes. But alas. I feel like I want to charm you, my dear readers, with something... It was a beautiful, sunny summer, the birds were chirping happily, and the bunnies were hopping across the road, unaware of what was about to happen to them... Okay, maybe I won't embellish because I'm not very good at it... Anyway, I had the wonderful intention of sharing a real-life story here (whose?! Of course, mine!!!). So where did I end up...? Oh yes, it was beautiful, sunny... have I already mentioned that? Oh, sorry, mistake... I went mushroom picking with a friend. Okay, I won't exaggerate, we simply went downtown for ice cream, as usual, because in such a hot summer, you could spend all day in a consonni. But we didn't stay inside, but after buying what we'd come for (me - a scoop of dried fruit, she - a ma...

III (finished) They crouched, gripped by fear behind the tin railing. If it weren't for the creaking of the old door, they would have been caught red-handed. Both were now offering thanks to the unspecified god of all birds for sending a pigeon, which, as if on cue, had just flown into the hall through the open window. It took them half an hour to find the entrance. For all the world, they couldn't open the strange lock on the hall door. Only by walking around the warehouse did they manage to climb up the old, rusty fire escape to the roof and from there through the broken window into the hall. They crouched now, watching as the strange figure below returned to the storage room, closing the door behind him. "That's the guy who did this to me," Sienkiewicz explained. "Where was that portal supposed to be?" Michał pointed to a spot on the south wall. Now a pile of cardboard boxes filled the area. "It's just an illusion." Michał was irritated ...