Do all these carnivores fit together?

Do all these carnivores fit together?

Tyrannosaurus RexTyrannosaurus rex

Height: 12 to 15 meters

Weight: 6 tons

Fear factor: fangs up to 40 cm long

Lived: 65 million years ago

Where: North America

GigantosaurusGigantosaurus

Height: approx. 14 meters

Weight: 8 tons

Fear factor: teeth up to 20 cm long

Lived: 95 million years ago

Where: present-day Argentina

SpinosaurusSpinosaurus

Height: up to 17 meters

Weight: 8 tons

Fear Factor: Long, crocodile-like jaw

Lived: 100 million years ago

Where: present-day Argentina, Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria

Illustrations by Joe Tucciarone

However, among the longest dinosaurs, a vegetarian emerged victorious. Herbivorous sauropods eclipsed carnivorous theropods; today, most scientists believe that the longest dinosaur was the Argentinosaurus.

ArgentinosaurusLength: up to 37 meters

Weight: 100 tons

Fear Factor: ????

Lived: 65 million years ago

Where: South America

Paleontologists only have fossils to determine dinosaur size, and these are often damaged or incomplete. Bones are often missing from numerous specimens, so scientists must estimate the animal's total size based on partial skeletons, such as fragments of the Spinosaurus skull.

Greg Erickson of Florida State University (USA) believes that mass, not length, is the best standard for comparing dinosaur size, as this isn't a problem with differently shaped animals. He believes mass can best be estimated by measuring the circumference of the femur, which bore the largest portion of the animal's weight.

Reevaluating Spinosaurus's size is "important ," Erickson told the LiveScience authors. Spinosaurus was likely much longer, and perhaps heavier, than Tyrannosaurus rex and other large theropods.

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